Several decade-old racist Catholic demonstration in the USA with the placard "Jesus did not choose nonwhite apostles," meaning 'Jesus chose white apostles.' Since the late 19th century, Jesus and his apostles, although being Jews were thought to belong to the Caucasoid race as the whites, Middle Eastern people, and most people of north-west and south India. Latter scientists began to propose that Semites -- Jews and other Middle Eastern people -- are not white, but brown or dark brown. To see how Jesus Christ really looked like, click on the following: The Real Face of Jesus |
Photo courtesy: stdominicsmedia.com/
Catholics participate in the black civil rights movement in the USA in the 1960s |
Photo courtesy: Marquette University Archives via thrivingparish.org/
"What Is Racism?
"Racism arises when—either consciously or unconsciously—a person holds that his or her own race or ethnicity is superior, and therefore judges persons of other races or ethnicities as inferior and unworthy of equal regard. When this conviction or attitude leads individuals or groups to exclude, ridicule, mistreat, or unjustly discriminate against persons on the basis of their race or ethnicity, it is sinful. Racist acts are sinful because they violate justice. They reveal a failure to acknowledge the human dignity of the persons offended, to recognize them as the neighbors Christ calls us to love (Mt 22:39).
"Racism occurs because a person ignores the fundamental truth that, because all humans share a common origin, they are all brothers and sisters, all equally made in the image of God. When this truth is ignored, the consequence is prejudice and fear of the other, and—all too often—hatred. Cain forgets this truth in his hatred of his brother. Recall the words in the First Letter of John: “Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life remaining in him” (1 Jn 3:15). Racism shares in the same evil that moved Cain to kill his brother. It arises from suppressing the truth that his brother Abel was also created in the image of God, a human equal to himself. Every racist act—every such comment, every joke, every disparaging look as a reaction to the color of skin, ethnicity, or place of origin—is a failure to acknowledge another person as a brother or sister, created in the image of God. In these and in many other such acts, the sin of racism persists in our lives, in our country, and in our world. Racism comes in many forms. It can be seen in deliberate, sinful acts. In recent times, we have seen bold expressions of racism by groups as well as individuals. The re-appearance of symbols of hatred, such as nooses and swastikas in public spaces, is a tragic indicator of rising racial and ethnic animus. All too often, Hispanics and African Americans, for example, face discrimination in hiring, housing, educational opportunities, and incarceration. Racial profiling frequently targets Hispanics for selective immigration enforcement practices, and African Americans, for suspected criminal activity. There is also the growing fear and harassment of persons from majority Muslim countries. Extreme nationalist ideologies are feeding the American public discourse with xenophobic rhetoric that instigates fear against foreigners, immigrants, and refugees. Finally, too often racism comes in the form of the sin of omission, when individuals, communities, and even churches remain silent and fail to act against racial injustice when it is encountered."
--Compiled from Open Wide Our Hearts: The Enduring Call to Love -- a pastoral letter against racism (U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, November 2018)
In spite of Biblical and Catholic Church teachings on love, justice, and human dignity and equality, a good number of Catholic Church members (both the laypersons and the hierarchy) are not immune from racist behaviour.
To learn more about the positive and negative aspects of the Catholic Church and racism, please read the following:
- Catholic Church and race
- Racism, Inclusion, and Diversity
- Racism in the Catholic Church (Feb. 13, 2018)
- Race in the American Catholic Imagination (July 24, 2018)
- The Bishops' letter fails to recognize that racism is a white problem (Feb. 20, 2019)
- Catholic Social Teaching (CST) and Racism (Fall 2009)
- There is time for the church to support black Catholics -- if it has the will to do so (Sept. 18, 2o19)
- americamagazine.org: BLACK CATHOLICS
- All Catholics must speak out for equality, against racism, say leaders (June 3, 2020)
- How can Catholics help lead the fight against racism? (May 29, 2020)
- In fits and starts, US Church moving to confront 'sin' of racism (April 8, 2019)
- The Catholic Church and the Race Question (a book by Yves Congar) (1953)
- Catholic Church sometimes has been part of racism problem, says Bishop (Nov. 14, 2017)
- The U.S. Catholic Church's last major effort on racism was in 1979, Charlottesville woke it up (Aug. 23, 2017)
- Catholicism and Racism (by C. Davis) (1998)
- Presidential Address: Confessions of a White Catholic Racist Theologian (by J. Nilson) (2003)
- Catholic Racism and Its Opponents (by J. Connelly) (2007)
- The Church and Racism (Feb. 1989)
- Institutional Racism and the Catholic Church (a book by Dolores Foster Williams)
- Can Prejudice Be Cured?; "The Theology of Racism"
- The History of Black Catholics in America (June 7, 2018)
- There Are More Black Catholics in the U.S. Than Members of the A.M.E. Church (Nov. 5, 2017)
- Pushing Back Against Racism (Feb. 22, 2019)
- Racism has no place within Catholicism (Feb. 4, 2019)
- In God's Image: Pastoral Letter on Racism (Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis, USA) (Sept. 12, 2003)
- Combating Racism (US Conf. of Catholic Bishops)
- Racism, Xenophobia, and Migration in Italy, a Post-Catholic Country (by G. Dotti) (2020)
- Catholicism and the "Negro Question": Religion, Racism, and Antiracism in a Transnational Perspective (United States of America and Europe, 1934 - 1968) (Dec. 4, 2019)
- Racism in Italy (Wikipedia)
- More than half of Italians in poll say racist acts are justifiable (Nov. 12, 2019)
- "Framing Racism Post Vatican II: Critical Race Theory and the Catholic Intellectual Tradition (by A. Moras, 2012)
- Catholic Social Teaching (CST) and Racism (by Fred Kammer, S.J.) (June 11, 2019)
- Combatting racism through faith, education (March 2, 2020)
- U.S. church urged to turn attention to racism before fractures widen (July 15, 2016)
- Unpacking the Intersection of Race and Racism within Catholicism (2018)
- Catholic Social Teaching on Discrimination and Racism
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