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| Pope Francis |
Pope
Francis in an exclusive 12,000-word interview with Father Antonio Spadaro,
S.J., editor-in-chief of the La Civilta
Cattolica (The Catholic Civilization) – the Italian Jesuit bi-weekly
magazine from Rome – spells out a new direction to the Catholic Church’s
emphasis. Besides this magazine, the interview has been published in 15 other
Jesuit publications worldwide, including that of the America, the national Jesuit magazine in the USA. The editorial
teams of these Jesuit publications prepared questions for the Pope and
submitted them to Father Spadaro for conducting the interview.
This
pope’s interview, given to non-papal media, broke the past tradition of being first
published in the official Vatican news sources, and took the world, especially
the Catholic Church officials and members worldwide, by surprise.
The long interview, given at the papal apartments
in Casa Santa Maria in Rome, took three days to complete and it deals with the
following topics:
--Pope Francis as a person
--His life as a Jesuit and
Jesuit Provincial in Argentina
--What it means to be a Jesuit
pope
--Serving the Church in the
light of the Ignatian (of St. Ignatius of Loyola) spirituality
--Service of the Jesuits to
the Church of today and facing new challenges
--“Thinking with the Church”
--Reforms in the Catholic
Church
--Christian living in
difficult situations (divorced and remarried, same-sex couples, abortion, gay
marriage and use of contraceptives, etc.)
--Specific place of Religious
men and women in the Church today,
--Dicasteries (various departments)
of the Roman Curia in the Vatican,
--Petrine (of St. Peter)
primacy and collegiality,
--The role of women in the
Church
--Accomplishments of the
Second Vatican Council
--Seeking and finding God in
all things and making mistakes in doing so
--Signs of hope in today’s
world
--Pope’s preference for today’s
artists, writers, musicians, movies etc.
--Teaching literature to his
secondary schools students in Argentina
--A need for creativity in
life
--Priorities of Jesuit publications
(magazines and journals)
--Enormous changes in society
and their reinterpretation by people, and
--Pope Francis’ preferred way of
prayer.
About himself, Pope Francis in his interview says: “I am a sinner. This is the most accurate definition. It is not a
figure of speech, a literary genre. I am a sinner.”
About the Catholic Church he says: “I see clearly that the thing the Church needs most today is the ability
to heal wounds and to warm the hearts of the faithful; it needs nearness,
proximity. I see the Church as a field hospital after battle. It is useless to
ask a seriously injured person if he has high cholesterol and about the level
of his blood sugars! You have to heal his wounds. Then we can talk about
everything else. Heal the wounds, heal the wounds…. And you have to start from
the ground up.”
“The Church sometimes has locked itself up in small things,
in small-minded rules. The most important thing is ministers must be merciful,
take responsibility for the people and accompany them like the Good Samaritan,
who washes, cleanses and raises up his neighbor. This is the pure Gospel. God
is greater than sin. The structural and organizational reforms are secondary –
that is, they come afterword. The first reform must be the attitude….The people
of God want pastors, not clergy acting like bureaucrats or government
officials. The bishops, particularly, must be able to support the movements of
God among their people with patience, so that no one is left behind. But they
must also be able to accompany the flock that has a flair for finding new
paths.”
On homosexuality,
he says: “A person once asked me, in a
provocative manner, if I approved of homosexuality. I replied with another
question: ‘Tell me: when God looks at a gay [homosexual] person, does he
endorse the existence of this person with love, or reject and condemn this
person?’ We must always consider the person. Here we enter into the mystery of
the human being. In life, God accompanies persons, and we must accompany them,
starting from their situation. It is necessary to accompany them with mercy.
When that happens, the Holy Spirit inspires the priest to say the right thing.”
On abortion,
gay marriage and the
use of contraceptives, he says: “We
cannot insist only on issues related to abortion, gay marriage and the use of
contraceptive methods. This is not possible…. But when we speak about these
issues, we have to talk about them in context. The teaching of the Church, for
that matter, is clear and I am a son of the Church, but it is not necessary to talk
about these issues all the time.”
On finding
a balance between the dogmatic and moral teachings
of the Church, he says: “The dogmatic
and moral teachings of the Church are not all equivalent. The Church’s pastoral
ministry cannot be obsessed with the transmission of a disjointed multitude of
doctrines to be imposed insistently. Procalamation in a missionary style
focuses on the essentials, on the necessary things: this is also what
fascinates and attracts more, what makes the heart burn, as it did for the
disciples at Emmaus. We have to find a new balance; otherwise even moral
edifice of the Church is likely to fall like a house of cards, losing the
freshness and fragrance of the Gospel. The proposal of the Gospel must be more simple,
radiant. It is from this proposition that the moral consequences then flow.”
On Petrine
primacy and collegiality [cooperative relationship of colleagues], Pope Francis says: “We must
walk together: the people, the bishops and the Pope. Synodality [being in the ecclesiastical council of the
Bishops] should be lived at various levels.
May be it is time to change the methods of the Synod of Bishops, because it
seems to me that the current method is not dynamic. This will also have
ecumenical value, especially with our Orthodox brethren. From them we can learn
more about the meaning of Episcopal collegiality and the tradition of
synodality.”
On the
role of women in the Church, he says: “…Women are asking deep questions that must be addressed. The Church
cannot be herself without the woman and her role. The woman is essential for
the Church. Mary, a woman, is more important than the bishops. I say this
because we must not confuse the function with the dignity. We must therefore
investigate further the role of women in the Church. We have to work harder to
develop a profound theology of the woman. Only by making this step will it be
possible to better reflect on their function within the Church. The feminine
genius is needed wherever we make important decisions. The challenge today is
this: to think about the specific place of women also in those places where the
authority of the Church is exercised for various areas of the Church.”
About being restorationalist and legalist, he says: “If the Christian is a restorationalist, a
legalist, if he wants everything clear and safe, then he will find nothing.
Tradition and memory of the past must help us to have the courage to open us
new areas to God. Those who today always look for disciplinarian solutions,
those who long for an exaggerated doctrinal ‘security,’ those who stubbornly
try to recover a past that no longer exists – they have a static and
inward-directed view of things. In this way, faith becomes an ideology among
other ideologies. I have a dogmatic certainty: God is in every person’s life.
God is in everyone’s life. Even if the life of a person has been a disaster,
even if it is destroyed by vices, drugs or anything else – God is in this
person’s life. You can, you must try to seek God in every human life. Although
the life of a person is a land full of thorns and weeds, there is always a
space in which the good seed can grow. You have to trust God.”
Many other gems like the
above are in the interview that want us to change our attitude towards others.
They clearly tell us to replace our self-righteousness, authoritarian way of
doing things, and judgmental and condemning attitude with the attitude of mercy,
service, forgiveness, cooperation, and the like. Only then will the Catholic
Church be the true Church of Christ, the Church of the Gospel.
To read the detailed
interview of Pope Francis and related comments on it by others, please click on
the following:
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